Legal Advice

Key Points of Indian Law

  • India’s Constitution is the supreme law, overriding all other laws and ensuring fundamental rights and governance structure.
  • Power is divided among the Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary to prevent concentration and ensure balanced governance.
  • Citizens have fundamental rights like freedom of speech, equality, and protection from discrimination under Part III of the Constitution.
  • Directive Principles are guidelines for creating policies aimed at social and economic welfare, not justiciable but influential in governance.
  • Courts have the power to review and invalidate laws or actions that violate the Constitution or fundamental rights.
  • Criminal Law is governed by the Indian Penal Code (IPC), defining offenses and prescribing penalties to maintain public order and safety.
  • Civil Law addresses disputes between individuals or organizations, including contracts, property, and family matters, guided by various civil codes.
  • India is a federal union of states, with a clear division of powers and responsibilities between the central and state governments.
  • The legal framework includes statutory laws, case laws, and customary laws, all contributing to the legal system and judicial decisions.
  • The Constitution guarantees legal aid to ensure access to justice for those unable to afford legal representation.
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